Revisiting Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement in the USA

Abstract

Over the last decade, diaspora governance has shifted from a niche academic topic to a key issue in migration studies and international relations. As transnational communities influence economic, cultural, and political spheres, states have expanded their diaspora policies with both symbolic and strategic aims. This article explores the evolution of Türkiye’s diaspora engagement in the U.S., examining historical trends, institutional reforms, and recent efforts targeting skilled emigrants. Based on fieldwork from 2014 and 2022 and interviews in Ankara, D.C., and New York City, this research assesses Türkiye’s shift from cultural diplomacy to using diaspora networks for economic and political leverage. The findings reveal a fragmented approach influenced by ideological divides and institutional disconnections. By situating Türkiye’s evolving diaspora strategies within broader migration patterns, the article highlights the gap between state-led policies and emigrant aspirations.